Marble ndi mwala wachilengedwe, kotero marble iliyonse ili ndi mtundu ndi mawonekedwe osiyana. Imafunika kupukutidwa ndi sera pamanja. Marble wopukutidwa ndi wokongola kwambiri. Kodi mungagwiritse ntchito bwanji kupukuta ndi sera ya marble? Kodi njira yeniyeni yogwirira ntchito ndi iti? Ndi mavuto ati omwe tiyenera kusamala nawo? Ndikukhulupirira kuti anthu ambiri ali ndi mafunso pankhaniyi. Tiyeni titsatire z-lion kuti tiphunzire za chidziwitso cha kupukuta ndi sera ya marble.
Momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito kupukuta ndi kupukuta miyala ya marble
Masitepe opaka miyala ya marble ndi kupukuta sera
Gawo 1
Choyamba yeretsani pamwamba pake, yeretsani zinyalala ndi zinyalala pamwamba pa slab ya marble, kenako yeretsani zinthuzo pansi ndi sopo wosalowerera. Musasiye sopo m'mipata, gwiritsani ntchito nsalu kuti mutenge madzi ochulukirapo.
Gawo 2
Popeza pansi pa miyala ya marble padakali madontho ambiri a madzi pambuyo poumitsa ndi kuyeretsa, singathe kutsukidwa sera nthawi yomweyo. Kuti nthawi yowuma ifulumire, pukutani pansi ndi thaulo loyera. Yembekezerani mpaka pansi paume mokwanira musanapitirire ku gawo lotsatira.
Kupukuta ndi kupukuta miyala ya marble
Gawo 3
Pakusakaniza sera mofanana, sera ya pansi iyenera kugwedezeka kangapo ndikusakanikirana mofanana, kenako kuviikidwa mu sera ndi nsalu yoyera youma ndikuyikidwa pansi. Dziwani kuti thaulo siliyenera kunyowa m'madzi, ndipo sera ya pansi siyenera kutsanulidwa mwachindunji pa marble, chifukwa n'zosavuta kupanga zizindikiro zozungulira ndi madontho. Cholinga cha sera ndichakuti isunge yofanana.
Gawo 4
Mukamaliza kupukuta pamwamba pa sera, dikirani kuti pamwamba pa sera paume bwino mpaka pamwamba pa sera paume bwino, kenako gwiritsani ntchito makina opukuta othamanga kwambiri kuti mupukute pamwamba pa sera.
Malangizo Oteteza Kupukuta ndi Kupaka Ma Marble
1. Sera yopangira sera iyenera kukhala yopyapyala komanso yofanana momwe ingathere, ndipo ikakhala yabwino, imakhala yofanana kwambiri.
2. Sera iyenera kusankhidwa pakati pa madigiri 5 ndi madigiri 40, kuti zotsatira zake zikhale zabwino kwambiri mutatulutsa serayo.
3. Samalani kwambiri kusankha nyengo. Ndi bwino kusankha nyengo ya dzuwa popaka sera. Chifukwa cha chinyezi chambiri masiku amvula, kupaka sera kumayambitsa matope oyera.
4. Ngati kutentha kwa mkati kuli pansi pa madigiri 5 pamene mukupukuta sera, sera yomalizidwa pansi ikhoza kukhala yolimba.
5. Kumbukirani, musanatsuke sera, musagwiritse ntchito nsalu yokhala ndi mankhwala popukuta pansi, chifukwa izi zingapangitse kuti sera ya pansi isamamatire bwino.
Kusiyana pakati pa kupukuta ndi kupukuta mabuloko opukutira marble
Kusiyana kwakukulu
1. Marblechipika chodulira diamondiKupukuta ndi chiyambi cha kukonza pamwamba pa miyala kapena njira yofunikira yaukadaulo pokonza miyala. Mfundo yayikulu ndikugwiritsa ntchito mipiringidzo yophwanyidwa yopangidwa ndi ma inorganic acid, zitsulo zosungunuka ndi zinthu zina kuti zigwirizane ndi kupanikizika kwa diski yophwanyira yamakina, mphamvu yophwanyira yachangu, mphamvu yotentha yokangana, ndi momwe madzi amachitira kuti achite zinthu zakuthupi ndi zamakemikolo pamwamba pa miyala yosalala. Potero, gawo latsopano lowala la kristalo limapangidwa. Gawo la kristalo ili lili ndi kuwala kowala kwambiri komanso kowonekera bwino, kuwala kumatha kufika madigiri 90-100. Gawo la kristalo ili ndi gawo losinthidwa la kristalo pamwamba pa miyala (1-2mm wandiweyani).
2. Kuyeretsa miyala ya marble ndi chiyambi cha kupukuta ndi kupukuta miyala ya marble. Kuyeretsa, kuchotsa ndi kupukuta miyala ya marble ndi njira yotchuka yotsukira ndi kuteteza kukonza miyala ya marble kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 1980 ndi kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 1990. Tsopano yataya msika wake ndi kufunika kwake. Chofunika chake ndi utoto wopyapyala wa polima wa acrylic resin ndi emulsion wophimbidwa pamwamba pa mwala watsopano (bolodi lopukuta), womwe nthawi zambiri timatcha sera yamadzi kapena sera ya pansi. Kenako, makina opukuta othamanga kwambiri, otsika mphamvu amagwira ntchito ndiMapepala opukutira diamondi osinthasinthaKupaka pamwamba pa mwala kuti utoto wa resin ukhale wowala. Chifukwa cha kusinthidwa kwa mankhwalawa, sera yapadera yopepuka, sera yosataya, ndi zina zotero zinawonekera pambuyo pake. Chophimba ichi chikufanana ndi varnish ya mafuta pansi pa matabwa.
3. Njira yopukutira miyala isanayambe kukonzedwa ndi miyala ya marble, ndi njira yolumikizirana pakati pa miyala ndi mankhwala. Mbali ya pamwamba ndi pansi pa mwalawo zimagwirizanitsidwa kwathunthu kukhala chinthu chonsecho, ndipo palibe mbali yolekanitsa.
4. Ganda la sera pamwamba pa sera ndi kupukuta kwa marble limalumikizidwa pamwamba pa mwalawo, ndipo gawo la filimu ya resin silikhala ndi mankhwala ofanana ndi mwalawo. Ganda la sera ili likhoza kuchotsedwa pang'ono ndi tsamba, ndipo sera likhoza kudulidwa pamwamba pa mwalawo.
Kusiyanitsa kwa oimira
1. Kupera ndi kupukuta kwa chopukusira cha marble ndiye chiyambi cha chithandizo cha pamwamba pa kristalo pa chisamaliro cha miyala. Pambuyo pa chisamaliro ndi kupukuta miyala, kuwala kumakhala kwakukulu, tanthauzo lake ndi lalikulu, losawonongeka, losapondapo, komanso losavuta kukanda. Ndi njira yeniyeni komanso yowonjezera phindu la kugwiritsa ntchito miyala.
2. Kuwala kwa mwala pambuyo popaka sera ndi kupukuta kumakhala kochepa, kuwala sikumveka bwino, ndipo ndi kofewa kwambiri, sikutha kusweka, sikutha madzi, kosavuta kukanda, kusungunuka ndikusintha kukhala wachikasu, zomwe zimachepetsa chithunzi chofunikira cha mwalawo.
Luso losamalira miyala ya marble
1. Mukugwiritsa ntchito tsiku ndi tsiku, pewani kugunda kapena kupukuta pansi ndi zinthu zolimba monga zitsulo zakuthwa, magalasi, misomali yachitsulo, ndi zina zotero, ndipo musakokere zinthu zolemera pansi kuti mupewe kukanda glaze ndikusokoneza mawonekedwe ake.
2. Mukamatsuka ndi kupukuta pansi, yesani kugwiritsa ntchito mopu wouma m'malo mwa mopu wonyowa.
3. Ngati pali mikwingwirima pamwamba pa njerwa, mutha kupaka mankhwala otsukira mano pa mikwingwirimayo ndikupukuta ndi nsalu youma kuti mukonze. Kuwonongeka kwakukulu kwapafupi kuyenera kusinthidwa ndikukonzedwanso nthawi yomweyo.
4. Gwiritsani ntchito kirimu wochotsa dothi nthawi ndi nthawi pamalo olumikizirana pakati pa njerwa ndi njerwa, kenako tsukani wosanjikiza wa mankhwala oletsa kuzizira pa mipata kuti mupewe kukula kwa nkhungu.
5. Zotsukira ndi zotsukira
Poyeretsa matailosi tsiku ndi tsiku, sopo ndi sopo zingagwiritsidwe ntchito poyeretsa. Gwiritsani ntchito sopo kuwonjezera madzi a ammonia pang'ono ndi mafuta a paini kuti muyeretse matailosi kuti matailosi aziwala kwambiri. M'moyo, ngati tiyi kapena zinthu zina zofunika tsiku ndi tsiku zalumikizidwa ku matailosi, ziyenera kutsukidwa nthawi yake, ndipo zinthu zoyeretsera zoyenera ziyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito poyeretsa ngati pakufunika kutero.
Nthawi yotumizira: Sep-21-2022