I roto i te ao hou, me whakamahi te tangata i te maha o ngā hua karāhe i roto i ō rātou oranga o ia rā, ā, he tino uaua ki te whakakore i te karāhe. He pumau te karāhe, he ātete ki ngā waikawa kaha me ngā kawakore, ā, he mārō, he pakari hoki. Ko tētahi o ngā rauemi mata e hiahiatia ana mō ngā taputapu tino nui. Kei te hiahia koe ki te ako atu mō te whakakanapa i te karāhe me te pēhea te whakakanapa? Kia rapu tahi tātou!
He aha ngā tikanga mō te whakakanapa i te karāhe?
Tikanga 1: Te Whakakanapa Ahi
Mā te whakamahi i te mura hei whakangawari i te mata o te karāhe, me te pānga o te ahi ki te karāhe, ka taea te whakakore i ētahi matūriki i runga i te mata o ngā hua karāhe, engari ka whakaitihia te papatahi o te mata karāhe i muri i te maimoatanga. I te nuinga o te wā, he taratara te waha o te karāhe poka i muri i te tapahi, ā, ka taea te whakamahi i tēnei tikanga mō te whakakanapa.
Rauemi karāhe e tika ana: karāhe houra raima, karāhe silica pekepeke teitei.
Tikanga 2: Te Whakakanapa Paura
Ko te waku tere o te paura whakakanapa i runga i te mata karāhe ka whakamahia hei tango i ngā karawarawa, ka taea ai te whakanui ake i te whakawhiti mārama me te pānga whakaata o te karāhe. I mua i te whakakanapa, me oro te wāhanga kua whakakanapahia ki te whitiki whakakoi, ā, me whakakanapa te papa parakore ki te kōpae whakakoi emere 400-mata. He maha ngā taputapu me ngā rauemi e whakamahia ana mō tēnei tikanga whakakanapa, engari ko te pānga pai ake ko te waikura cerium wira huruhuru.
Rauemi e tika ana mō te karaihe: te nuinga o ngā hua karaihe.
Tikanga 3: Te Whakakanapa Waikawa
Ka rongoatia te mata o te karāhe e te pānga waikura o te waikawa ki te karāhe. I mua i te whakakanapa, me whakakanapa hoki te mata o te karāhe ki ngā whitiki whakakanapa, nā te mea ka taea e te whakakanapa waikawa te whakaiti i te matotoru o te karāhe, engari kāore pea e taea te tango i ngā rārangi katoa o te karāhe.
Rauemi karaihe e tika ana: tetahi karaihe (engari ko te hua i muri i te whakakanapa ka whakatauhia e te rauemi karaihe tonu).
Ngā taahiraa whakakanapa karāhe
1. Te horoi me te whakarite i te mata karāhe i mua i te whakakanapa karāhe
(1) Tuatahi, takaia te taha o te karāhe hei whakatika ki te rīpene hei karo i te poke o te taiao e karapoti ana ina whakakanapahia te karāhe.
(2) Horoia marietia te mata o te karāhe me te pepa kirikiri oro, kia kore ai he puehu, he onepu rānei e piri ana.
(3) I mua i te whakakanapa i te karāhe, whakamahia he tohu hei porowhita i te wāhanga e whakakanapahia ana, ā, hei whakatika i te tuara o te karāhe kia kore ai e paheke, e nui rawa ai te wāhi whakakanapa.
2. Whakamahia te karāhe P120#, P240#, P400#, P600#pepa kirikiri taimanahei horoi i ngā karawarawa karaihe
(1) Kia mōhio koe, he rerekē te tauira o te pepa kirikiri i konei i te pepa kirikiri e whiua ana e te ringa o ia rā, ā, kāore e taea te whakaranu ki te pepa kirikiri o ia rā.
(2) Ringihia he iti o te wai whakakanapa ina hiahiatia, whakaranua ki te wai i te ōwehenga o te 1:1, kaua e neke atu i te 1:5, ā, he mea motuhake tēnei mō te whakakanapa i te pepa kirikiri.
(3) Kia tino tika te wai whakakanapa i te wāhi whakakanapa, ā, kaua e taea te huri maroke tika i te pepa kirikiri ki runga i te mata karāhe i tētahi wā.
①Ngā karawarawa hōhonu: whakamahia tuatahi te pepa kirikiri karāhe P120# hei huri tuatahi, kātahi ka whakamahia te P240# hei whakangawari, ā, hei whakamutunga, whakamahia te pepa kirikiri P600# hei whakakanapa anō kia tutuki ai te mata i ngā whakaritenga whakakanapa. Ka taea hoki te waiho i tēnei tūemi, ka haere tika ki te taahiraa tuatoru.
②He iti noa ngā karawarawa: Whakamahia te P400#papa ringaringa taimana mō te karāhe, kātahi ka whakamahia te pepa kirikiri P600# hei whakakanapa anō kia tutuki ai te mata i ngā whakaritenga whakakanapa. Ka taea hoki e koe te waiho i tēnei tūemi ka haere tika atu ki te taahiraa tuatoru.
3. Whakakapia, tāpirihia te wai whakakanapa, ā, whakamahia he wira whakakanapa motuhake hei whakakanapa, hei whakahoki mai i te mārama o te karāhe.
(1) Horoia te karāhe kia ma, tirohia te whānuitanga o te hurihanga o te pepa kirikiri, tāpirihia te wai whakakanapa, ā, whakamahia he wira whakakanapa motuhake (me te pēhanga tika, me papatahi te paepae mīhini whakakanapa me te mata karāhe). Mena kāore he mīhini whakakanapa, ka taea te whakakanapa ki te pepa whakakanapa ā-ringa. Kia tūpato kei tere rawa te neke i tēnei wā, ā, whakakanapahia kia pai te āhua kia puta ai te hua.
(2) Ki te kore e pai te kanapa, whakahokia ngā mahi o runga ake nei
Ngā take e tika ana kia arohia: Ahakoa ka taea te tango i ngā karawarawa teitei neke atu i te 100 maikorone te hohonu mā te whakakanapa, ka pāngia te mahi haumaru o te karāhe i muri i te whakakanapa. Ina koa, ko ngā karawarawa neke atu i te 100 maikorone te hohonu i te matapihi o mua o ngā motuka kāore e pai mō te whakakanapa.
He whakarāpopototanga poto tēnei: te onepū mākū tuatahi meporaka kirikiri taimanahei tango mārire i ngā tohu, kātahi ka whakamahia ngā papa whakakanapa me te wai whakakanapa hei whakakanapa, hei mārama hoki.
Wā tuku: Hurae-14-2022