Diyama zikoreshwa he?

Ese diamante ni diamante? Diamante ni diamante, ibuye rito rya diamante, amabuye y'agaciro akozwe muri karuboni. Diamante ni diamante ikoze mu ruziga kandi irabagirana. Mu by'ukuri, ni ikintu kimwe, kimwe n'isano iri hagati y'imbaho ​​n'ibikoresho byo mu nzu.

Si diyama yose ishobora gutunganywamo diyama, kandi diyama zigomba kunyura mu nzira nyinshi kugira ngo hirindwe gutandukana. Zimwe muri diyama nziza kandi nini z’agaciro zishobora gutunganywamo diyama, mu gihe diyama nyinshi zo mu rwego rwa diyama n’izo mu rwego rwo hasi zishobora gukoreshwa gusa mu nganda nko gukata, gusya no gusiga irangi. Diyama ishobora gukoreshwa mu gucura diyama ni diyama ikozwe n’umuhanga mu by’ubukorikori wa diyama ubanza kugenzura irangi hanyuma agakoresha ubuhanga bwo gukata hakoreshejwe laser kugira ngo ace irangi. Diyama zaciwe zigomba gusya mu ruziga cyangwa izindi shusho hakoreshejwe icyuma gisya. Nyuma y’ibikorwa nk’ibyo, diyama irabagirana yagaragaye.

Diyama zikoreshwa he?

1）, ibikoresho byo mu nganda byo gukurura.

1. Gukora ibikoresho byo gusya bikozwe mu irangi cyangwa ibikoresho byo gusya.

2. Gukora ibikoresho byo gusya by'ibyuma, ibikoresho byo gusya by'ibumba cyangwa ibikoresho byo gusya.

3. Gukora ibikoresho byo gucukura ibikoresho bya geologiya rusange, ibikoresho byo gukata ibikoresho bya semiconductor n'ibitari iby'icyuma, nibindi.

4. Gukora uduce tw’imashini zikora ibintu bikomeye byo mu bwoko bwa geologiya, ibikoresho byo gukosora n’ibikoresho bito bito byo gutunganya ibikoresho bikomeye kandi bitoroshye, nibindi.

5. Resin, vitrified bond abrasives cyangwa grinding, nibindi.

6. Ibikoresho byo gusya by'icyuma, ibikoresho byo gusya hakoreshejwe amashanyarazi. Ibikoresho byo gucukura cyangwa gusya n'ibindi.

7. Ibikoresho byo gukata, gucukura no gukosora, nibindi.

2）, inganda z'indorerwamo

Muri iki gihe, diyama ifite ubushobozi bwo kohereza ibintu byose bikomeye, kuva kuri 225 nm muri ultraviolet kugeza kuri 25 m muri infrared (usibye uburebure bwa metero 25 (1.8 m-2.5 m), diyama ifite ubushobozi bwo kohereza ibintu neza muri mikoroonde. Diyama ifite ubushobozi bwiza bwo kwerekana, ubukana bwinshi, ubwiyongere bw'ubushyuhe, kudahinduka cyane kwa shimi, kudahura n'imirasire ikomeye ndetse no kudakwirakwira ni ibikoresho byiza byo gukora amadirishya agezweho ya infrared optique. Muri icyo gihe, diyama ya MPCVD ifite kristalo imwe ishobora kandi gukoreshwa nk'idirishya ryo kohereza ingufu ry'ibikoresho bya laser. Ubudahangarwa bw'ubushyuhe bwinshi no kudahangana n'ubushyuhe bwa diyama bishobora kongera cyane imbaraga z'ibikoresho bya laser.

3）,Ibikoresho byo gupima uduce duto

Ugereranyije n’ibikoresho bisanzwe bipima diyama bishingiye kuri silikoni, ibikoresho bipima diyama bifite ibyiza byo kuba bifite ubushobozi bwo kumva neza, umuyoboro muke w’umwijima, ubushobozi bwo kurwanya imirasire ikomeye, no kumara igihe kirekire. Ibi biterwa nuko diyama ifite icyuho kinini (5.45 eV), ingufu za CC bond muri lattice ya diyama ziba nyinshi, kandi igice cyo kwinjiza atome za karuboni kugira ngo haboneke imirasire y’ingufu nyinshi kiba gito. Iyo ibice by’ingufu binyura muri diyama imwe ya kristu, ibice bibiri bya electron-hole biremwa muri diyama ya kristu binyuze mu kuyinika kw’ibice. Iyo amashanyarazi yo hanze akora kuri diyama, electron n’imyobo bigenda mu byerekezo bitandukanye, bigakora umuyoboro wo kwimuka. Ingufu z’umuyoboro wo kwimuka zijyanye n’imbaraga n’umubare w’ibice by’ingufu byo kwimuka. Mu kumenya ingano y’umuyoboro wo kwimuka, imbaraga z’ibice by’ingufu zishobora gupimwa.

4）, Ibikoresho bya Semiconductors n'ibikoresho by'ikoranabuhanga

Bitewe n’uko ifite electron nyinshi n’imyobo myinshi, voltage nyinshi yo kwangirika kwayo hamwe n’ubushyuhe bwinshi, diyama imwe ya kristale ishobora gutangwamo semiconduct nyuma yo gukoresha doping, kandi ni yo mahitamo meza ku bikoresho bya semiconductor bifite ubushyuhe bwinshi kandi bitagira ingano.

Ibivuzwe haruguru ni ukumenya niba diyama ari diyama n'icyo diyama ikoreshwamo.Z-INTAREnzabisangiza hano uyu munsi. Murakoze ku bw'inkunga yanyu.