Zisetyenziswa phi iidayimani

Ingaba idayimani yidayimani? Idayimani yidayimani, ilitye elirhabaxa ledayimani, iminerali eyenziwe ngekhabhoni. Idayimani yidayimani esikiweyo nekhazimlisiweyo. Ngokusisiseko, ziyinto enye, njengolwalamano phakathi komthi nefenitshala.

Ayizizo zonke iidayimani ezinokucutshungulwa zibe yidayimani, kwaye iidayimani kufuneka zidlule kwiinkqubo ezininzi ukuze kuthintelwe ukwahlukana. Ezinye iidayimani ezikumgangatho ophezulu nezinkulu ezinomgangatho welitye zinokwenziwa zibe yidayimani, ngelixa uninzi lweedayimani ezikumgangatho wedayimani nezisemgangathweni womhlaba zinokusetyenziselwa iinjongo zoshishino kuphela ezifana nokusika, ukugaya, kunye nokupolisha. Idayimani enokusetyenziswa umatshini wokwenza idayimani yidayimani erhabaxa eyenziwe ngumdlali wedayimani oqala ngokuhlola irhabaxa aze asebenzise iindlela zokusika nge-laser ukusika irhabaxa. Iidayimani ezisikiweyo kufuneka zicolwe zibe zizangqa okanye ezinye iipateni nge-grinder ezenzekelayo. Emva kothotho lwemisebenzi enjalo, kwavela idayimani ekhazimlayo.

Zisetyenziswa phi iidayimani?

1）, izinto zokuqhobosha zoshishino.

1. Ukwenziwa kwezixhobo zokurhawuzelela ezibotshelelwe yi-resin okanye izixhobo zokusila.

2. Ukwenziwa kwezinto zokuqhobosha zesinyithi, izixhobo zokuqhobosha zeseramikhi okanye izixhobo zokusila.

3. Ukwenziwa kwee-geological drilling bits eziqhelekileyo, izixhobo zokusika ze-semiconductor kunye nezixhobo ezingezizo zesinyithi, njl.

4. Ukwenziwa kwee-hard stratum geological drill bits, izixhobo zokulungisa kunye nezixhobo zokulungisa izinto ezilukhuni nezibuthathaka ezingezizo ezesinyithi, njl.njl.

5. I-resin, i-vitrified bond abrasives okanye i-grinding, njl.

6. Izinto zokuqhobosha zesinyithi, iimveliso zokuplata nge-electroplating. Izixhobo zokubhola okanye zokusila njl.njl.

7. Izixhobo zokusarha, zokubhoboza nezokulungisa, njl.

2）, imboni yeeglasi

Okwangoku, idayimani inoluhlu olubanzi kakhulu lokudluliselwa kwezinto eziqinileyo, ukusuka kwi-225 nm kwi-ultraviolet ukuya kwi-25 m kwi-infrared (ngaphandle kwamaza okukhanya angama-25 m (1.8 m-2.5 m), idayimani inokudluliselwa okuhle kakhulu kuluhlu lwe-microwave. Idayimani ineempawu ezibalaseleyo zokukhanya, ubunzima obuphezulu, ukuqhuba okuphezulu kobushushu, uzinzo oluphezulu lweekhemikhali, ukumelana okunamandla komonakalo wemitha kunye ne-coefficient ephantsi yokwandiswa zizinto ezifanelekileyo zokwenza iifestile zanamhlanje ze-infrared optical. Kwangaxeshanye, idayimani yekristale enye ye-MPCVD ingasetyenziswa njenge window yokudlulisela amandla yezixhobo ze-laser zamandla. Ukumelana nobushushu obuphezulu kunye nokumelana nobushushu bokutshiswa kwedayimani kunokuphucula kakhulu amandla okukhupha ezixhobo ze-laser.

3）,Izixhobo zokufumanisa amasuntswana

Xa kuthelekiswa nezixhobo zokubona izinto ezisebenzisa i-silicon, izixhobo zokubona izinto ezisebenzisa idayimani zinezibonelelo zokuba novakalelo oluphezulu, umbane omnyama ophantsi, ukumelana nemitha enamandla, kunye nobomi obude benkonzo. Oku kungenxa yokuba idayimani inesithuba esikhulu sebhendi (5.45 eV), amandla e-CC bond kwi-lattice yedayimani aphezulu, kwaye icandelo elinqamlezileyo le-absorption yee-athomu zekhabhoni zemitha ye-particle enamandla aphezulu lincinci. Xa ii-particles ezinamandla zidlula kwi-single crystal diamond, ii-electron-hole pairs zenziwa kwi-diamond crystal ngokudibanisa ii-particles. Xa intsimi yombane yangaphandle isebenza kwidayimani, ii-electron kunye nemingxuma zihamba kwicala elichaseneyo, zenze umbane wokufuduka. Amandla ombane wokufuduka ahambelana namandla kunye nenani lee-particles ezinamandla ezenzekayo. Ngokubona ubukhulu bombane wokufuduka, ubunzulu bee-particles ezenzekayo bunokulinganiswa.

4）, iiSemiconductors kunye nezixhobo ze-elektroniki

Ngenxa yokuhamba kwayo okuphezulu kwee-electron kunye nemingxuma, i-voltage ephezulu yokuqhekeka kunye ne-thermal conductivity ephezulu, i-single crystal diamond inokuhanjiswa kancinci emva kokusebenzisa i-doping, kwaye lolona khetho lufanelekileyo kwizixhobo ze-semiconductor zobushushu obuphezulu ezibanzi.

Oku kungasentla kukuba ingaba idayimani yidayimani na kwaye isetyenziswa kweziphi iindawo zedayimani.Ingonyama ye-Zndiza kuyabelana apha namhlanje. Enkosi ngenkxaso yakho.