Ukugquma okanye ukugquma yinkqubo yokugqiba ngoomatshini apho ilaphu ligqunywa khona kwicala elinye okanye omabini ukuze kuphakanyiswe okanye kwenziwe umphezulu onemicu. Olu sebenzi ludla ngokwenziwa ngaphambi kwenkqubo yokuphakamisa ukuze kuncitshiswe ukungqubana phakathi kweemicu ezenza ilaphu kwaye ngenxa yoko kube lula ukukhupha isiphelo semicu.
Inkqubo yokusuda okanye yokuphuma kwelaphu yenziwa kumacala omabini elaphu kwaye itshintsha inkangeleko kunye nesandla sokugqibela selaphu; xa ichukunyiswa inika imvakalelo ethambileyo negudileyo efana naleyo inikwa ngumphezulu weenkozo zepesika.
Umatshini wokugquma wenziwe ngeerola ezijikelezayo ezigqunywe ngephepha elirhabaxa okanye umcu wedayimani, ezikhupha ilaphu kwaye zivelise isiphumo esibonakalayo okanye esingabonakaliyo ngokuxhomekeke kuxinzelelo olufakwa kwilaphu yi-abrasive okanyeiirola zedayimaniIphepha elirhabaxa okanyeumcu wedayimaniIsetyenziswa ingahluka ngokwezinga lokusua elifunekayo kwaye kufuneka itshintshwe emva kweeyure zokusebenza ezininzi, okanye xa ingawenzi kakuhle umsebenzi wokusua. Kwezinye iimeko, kunokwenzeka ukusebenzisa iirola zesinyithi ezinomphezulu ogqunywe ziinkozo ezingalinganiyo nezirhabaxa okanye iirola zepumice ezenza isenzo esihle sokusua kwilaphu elomileyo okanye elimanzi. Kwisuathi engaphezulu kakhulu, amandla endalo okukrala epumice angasetyenziswa ngeziphumo eziphumelelayo.
Amalaphu angwevu kunye nalawo adayiweyo anokusetyenziswa kwinkqubo yokusuda okanye yokuphuma; ilaphu eliza kususwa kufuneka lingabi nanto yakwenza ne-resin okanye into yokuncamathelisa eseleyo kumphezulu welaphu emva kokusuda. Inkqubo yokusuda okanye yokuphuma kwelaphu inciphisa ukumelana nokumelana nokutshintsha kwendlela elenziwe ngayo, nto leyo eyenza ukuba likwazi ukukrazuka nokuthungwa.
Ilaphu lingasebenza ngesantya esahlukileyo ngaphakathi kweyunithi yokugquma; uxinzelelo oluthambileyo lugcinwa ngenxa yeengalo ezimbini zokulinganisela ezidityanisiweyo ekungeneni nasekuphumeni kweyunithi. Iziqwenga zelaphu kufuneka zithungwe ngezinto ezimelana nokurhawuzelelwa ezifana ne-polyester okanye i-nylon. Iigiya kufuneka zicocwe ngokufanelekileyo ngeejethi zomoya ezicinezelweyo kuba ubukho beentsalela zeenqwaba bunokuvala iibheringi zebhola okanye buphinde buwe phezu komphezulu welaphu ngaloo ndlela kudale iingxaki ezithile kwiifilitha zoomatshini bokudaya.
Inkqubo yokugquma okanye yokuphuma kwelaphu, enokuchaphazela ilaphu ngemiphumo eyahlukeneyo, inokubangela ingxaki xa isetyenziswa kwizinto ezithungiweyo zetyhubhu kodwa isetyenziswa kakhulu kwilaphu elukiweyo elinobunzima obahlukeneyo kunye nee-weave (ukusetyenziswa kwayo kuqala kwilaphu leejini ezirhabaxa ukuya kwisilika ekhaphukhaphu okanye i-microfiber, amalaphu agqunyiweyo kunye nesikhumba esifana neso).
Iyunithi yokugquma ixhotyiswe ngeerola ezi-6 ezenza isenzo sokugquma ebusweni belaphu kunye nerola e-1 eyenza isenzo sayo ngasemva kwelaphu; inzuzo yale nkqubo kukuba kunokwenzeka ukusebenzisa amalaphu okugquma aneenkozo ezahlukeneyo kwirola nganye. Ngenxa yeerola ezintathu ezintle, isenzo sokugquma sinokulungiswa ngokuzenzekelayo ngexesha lokucubungula ilaphu ngaloo ndlela kuvumela inkqubo yokugquma ukuba yenziwe nakwimpahla ethungiweyo.
Ixesha lokuthumela: Epreli-07-2022