Mavuto ndi mayankho omwe amakumana nawo pakugwiritsa ntchito zida zamagetsi za diamondi

Chopangira magetsi cha chida cha diamondi
Kuyika zida za diamondi pa electrode ndi njira yoyika chitsulo choyambira (monga nickel kapena cobalt) pa substrate (monga chitsulo) kuti chizungulire tinthu ta diamondi. Chida ichi cha diamondi chopangidwa ndi electrode chili ndi maubwino angapo, kuphatikizapo kukana kuwonongeka bwino, kuuma kwambiri, komanso kugwiritsa ntchito bwino kudula kapena kupukuta. Mongachimbale chozungulira, pepala losanjikiza, lamba wopaka mchenga, diski yosambira, ndi zina zotero. Kugwiritsa ntchito zida zomangira diamondi kumagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'mafakitale osiyanasiyana. Mumakampani opanga makina, zida izi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pakuboola, kudula ndi kugaya. Mumakampani opanga zamagetsi, zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pokonza bwino zida zamagetsi. Makampani opanga magalasi amagwiritsa ntchito zida zomangira diamondi kudula, kupanga ndi kugaya zinthu zagalasi. Mumakampani opanga zomangamanga, zida izi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kudula ndi kupukuta zipangizo zomangira monga konkriti kapena matailosi a ceramic. Kuphatikiza apo, zida zomangira diamondi zimagwiritsidwanso ntchito kwambiri pakuboola ndi kumaliza ntchito mumakampani opanga mafuta. Ponseponse, zida zomangira diamondi zopangidwa ndi electroplated zimathandizira magwiridwe antchito awo ndikukulitsa ntchito zawo m'magawo osiyanasiyana amafakitale.
Mu dziko lamakono lomwe likukula mofulumira kwambiri, kufunikira kwa zida zogwira ntchito bwino komanso zolimba ndikofunikira kwambiri m'mafakitale osiyanasiyana. Zida za diamondi zolumikizidwa ndi magetsi ndi chisankho chodziwika bwino chifukwa cha magwiridwe antchito awo apamwamba. Komabe, ngakhale zili ndi ubwino umenewu, ogwiritsa ntchito nthawi zambiri amakumana ndi zovuta zomwe zimachepetsa magwiridwe antchito awo komanso moyo wawo wogwirira ntchito. Limodzi mwa mavuto akuluakulu omwe ogwiritsa ntchito amakumana nawo ndi kuchotsedwa pang'onopang'ono kwa utoto womwe umagwiritsidwa ntchito mu zida za diamondi zolumikizidwa ndi magetsi. Izi zitha kupangitsa kuti zida zichepetse magwiridwe antchito ake ndikukhudza kwambiri moyo wake wonse wogwirira ntchito. M'nkhaniyi, tifufuza mavuto ena omwe amakumana nawo kwambiri okhudzana ndi zida za diamondi zolumikizidwa ndi magetsi ndikukambirana njira zothandiza zothetsera mavutowa.
Kodi mungasankhe bwanji diamondi?
Kuyera: Yang'anani ma diamondi oyera momwe mungathere. Ma diamondi oyera ndi opanda mtundu komanso owonekera bwino, okhala ndi mtundu wachikasu ndi wobiriwira. Pewani ma diamondi okhala ndi zinthu zambiri zophatikizika, chifukwa amatha kuoneka ngati obiriwira ngati imvi kapena kukhala ndi mitundu ina. Ma diamondi okhala ndi boron ayenera kupewedwa chifukwa adzaoneka ngati akuda.
Kapangidwe: Yang'anani kapangidwe ka diamondi pogwiritsa ntchito maikulosikopu ya metallographic. Ma diamondi achilengedwe nthawi zambiri amakhala ngati ma octahedron, ma rhombohedral dodecahedrons, ma cubes kapena ma aggregates. Ma diamondi opangidwa ndi anthu amatha kukhala ndi mawonekedwe osiyanasiyana. Zodetsa ndi Zosakwanira: Pewani kugwiritsa ntchito ma diamondi okhala ndi zodetsa komanso zolakwika zooneka chifukwa amatha kusokoneza magwiridwe antchito ndi kulimba kwa chida chanu cha diamondi. Zodetsa zimatha kufooketsa diamondi ndikupangitsa kuti isagwire bwino ntchito podula.
Ubwino wa Dayamondi: Imaganizira za ubwino wonse wa dayamondi pankhani ya mtundu, kumveka bwino, kudula, ndi kulemera kwa karati. Ngakhale kuti zinthuzi nthawi zambiri zimagwirizanitsidwa ndi dayamondi zabwino kwambiri, zimathanso kukhudza kuyenerera kwa dayamondi kugwiritsidwa ntchito pazida. Sankhani dayamondi zokhala ndi utoto wabwino komanso kumveka bwino kuti mugwire bwino ntchito.
Kugwiritsa Ntchito: Mvetsetsani zofunikira zenizeni za chida cha diamondi chomwe mukuganizira. Makhalidwe ndi kukula kosiyanasiyana kwa diamondi kungakhale koyenera ntchito zosiyanasiyana. Mwachitsanzo, diamondi yayikulu yokhala ndi kumveka pang'ono koma yamphamvu kwambiri ikhoza kukhala yoyenera kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu zolemera, monga kuboola zinthu zolimba, pomwe diamondi yaying'ono, yowonekera bwino ingakhale yoyenera kudula molondola.
Kodi mungathetse bwanji vuto la zida zokutira zomwe zikugwa?
Zipangizo zokutira zimagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri m'mafakitale osiyanasiyana, kuonetsetsa kuti zikugwira ntchito bwino komanso molondola m'njira zosiyanasiyana. Komabe, vuto lomwe lakhala likuvutitsa opanga ndi ogwiritsa ntchito kwa nthawi yayitali ndi vuto la zida zokutira zomwe zimachotsedwa. Pofuna kuthetsa vutoli, akatswiri apereka njira zingapo zothandiza, zomwe zimayang'ana kwambiri pakukonza njira yopangira ma electroplating ndikuwonjezera mphamvu yolumikizirana pakati pa zokutira ndi substrate.
Choyamba, kuti chivundikirocho chikhale chokongola, njira yothetsera ma plating solution ndi njira yopangira ma electroplating ziyenera kukonzedwa bwino. Pogwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo wochapira wamoyo, opanga amatha kupewa bipolarity, zomwe zimafooketsa mphamvu yolumikizirana ya ma plating. Kuphatikiza apo, pazida zogwirira ntchito zokhala ndi mawonekedwe ovuta, kugwiritsa ntchito ma plating a air impact air plating afupiafupi kwakhala kothandiza. Ukadaulo uwu umathandiza kuchepetsa zotsatira za kupsinjika kwamkati ndi kusintha kwa haidrojeni, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti chivundikirocho chikhale chapamwamba kwambiri chomwe sichingachotsedwe.
Kachiwiri, chithandizo chowonjezera cha pre-plating n'chofunikira kwambiri kuti chilimbikitse kumamatira bwino pakati pa chitsulo chophikira ndi chitsulo choyambira. Ma Burrs, madontho a mafuta, mafilimu a oxide, dzimbiri ndi mamba pamwamba pa substrate ziyenera kuchotsedwa kwathunthu. Pochita izi, kukula kwabwino kwa lattice yachitsulo ya chophimbacho kumalimbikitsidwa, motero kumawonjezera kwambiri mphamvu yonse yolumikizirana.
Kuphatikiza apo, ngati magetsi azima panthawi yokhuthala, njira zina zimalimbikitsidwa kuti zitsimikizire kuti chogwiriracho chikusunga chophimba cholimba. Pankhaniyi, chogwiriracho chiyenera kuyikidwa mu electrolyte kuti chichepetse cathodic. Pambuyo poti njira yochepetsera itatha, chogwiriracho chimayikidwa mu thanki kuti chiwongoleredwe ndi electroplating kuti zitsimikizire kuti mphamvu yolumikizirana ya chogwiriracho ikugwira ntchito. Chofunikanso kuyika patsogolo ukadaulo ndi njira zochotsera mchenga kuti zichepetse nthawi yolumikizirana. Mwa kuchepetsa kuzima kwa magetsi, mchenga ukhoza kuchotsedwa madzi ndikuwunjikana mu thanki yoyambirira kapena yosungiramo mchenga. Izi zimatsimikizira kuti mgwirizano pakati pa tinthu ta diamondi ndi chophimbacho umakhala bwino, kukulitsa kulimba ndikuchepetsa mwayi wotaya.
Mayankho omwe aperekedwawa cholinga chake ndi kuthetsa vuto lomwe lakhalapo kwa nthawi yayitali la kutayidwa kwa zida zophimbidwa. Mwa kugwiritsa ntchito njira zabwino zophimbira, kupititsa patsogolo njira zophimbira zisanaphimbidwe, komanso kugwiritsa ntchito njira zothanirana ndi vuto panthawi yotseka, opanga amatha kusintha kwambiri mtundu ndi mphamvu za zophimbira zawo. Ntchitozi zipititsa patsogolo magwiridwe antchito ndi kudalirika kwa zida zophimbidwa, kuonetsetsa kuti zikugwira ntchito bwino komanso kuchepetsa ndalama zokonzera mafakitale omwe amadalira zidazi.