Kuisa magiya emagetsi pazvishandiso zvedhaimani
Kuisa maturusi edhaimani mudenga inzira yekuisa simbi yesimbi (yakaita senickel kana cobalt) pachigadziko (chakaita sesimbi) kuti ikwanise kukomberedza zvidimbu zvedhaimani zvakasimba. Chishandiso ichi chedhaimani chine maturusi chine mabhenefiti akawanda, anosanganisira kuramba kupfeka zvakanaka, kuomarara kwakanyanya, uye kuwedzera kushanda zvakanaka kwekucheka kana kukuya. Zvakadai se:dhisiki rekufukidzira, pepa resandpaper, bhandi rekusenda, dhisiki rekusenda, nezvimwewo. Kushandiswa kwedhaimani tool plating kunoshandiswa zvakanyanya mumaindasitiri akasiyana-siyana. Muindasitiri yemakanika, maturusi aya anowanzo shandiswa mukuboora, kucheka nekukuya. Muindasitiri yezvemagetsi, anoshandiswa pakugadzira zvinhu zvemagetsi nemazvo. Indasitiri yegirazi inoshandisa dhaimani tool plating kucheka, kugadzira uye kukuya zvigadzirwa zvegirazi. Muindasitiri yekuvaka, maturusi aya anoshandiswa kucheka nekupukuta zvinhu zvekuvaka zvakaita sekongiri kana mataira eceramic. Pamusoro pezvo, dhaimani tool plating inoshandiswawo zvakanyanya mukugadzira nekupedzisa muindasitiri yekuchera mafuta. Kazhinji, maturusi edhaimani ane electroplated anovandudza mashandiro awo uye anowedzera mashandisirwo awo mumaindasitiri akasiyana.
Munharaunda yanhasi iri kukura nekukurumidza ine tekinoroji yepamusoro, kudiwa kwezvishandiso zvinoshanda uye zvinogara kwenguva refu kwakakosha mumaindasitiri akasiyana-siyana. Zvishandiso zvedhaimani zvakaputirwa nemagetsi isarudzo yakakurumbira nekuda kwekushanda kwazvo kwepamusoro. Zvisinei, pasinei nezvakanaka izvi, vashandisi vanowanzosangana nematambudziko anoderedza kushanda kwavo uye hupenyu hwebasa. Chimwe chezvinetso zvikuru zvinosangana nevashandisi kuchekwa zvishoma nezvishoma kwependi inoshandiswa muzvishandiso zvedhaimani zvakaputirwa nemagetsi. Izvi zvinogona kukonzera kudzikira kukuru mukushanda kwezvishandiso uye kukanganisa zvakanyanya hupenyu hwebasa rayo. Muchinyorwa chino, tichaongorora mamwe ematambudziko anowanzo sangana nawo ane chekuita nezvishandiso zvedhaimani zvakaputirwa nemagetsi uye tichakurukura mhinduro dzinoshanda dzekukunda matambudziko aya.
Ungasarudza sei dhaimani?
Kuchena: Tsvaga madhaimani akachena sezvinobvira. Madhaimani akachena haana ruvara uye anoonekera, ane ruvara rweyero-girini rwakajairika. Dzivisa madhaimani ane mavara akawandisa, sezvo anogona kuita segrey-green kana kutora mamwe mavara. Madhaimani ane boron anofanira kudzivirirwa nekuti anozoita sematema.
Maumbirwo: Ongorora maumbirwo edhaimani uchishandisa maikorosikopu yesimbi. Madhaimani echisikigo anowanzo tora chimiro cheoctahedrons, rhombohedral dodecahedrons, cubes kana aggregates. Madhaimani akagadzirwa nevanhu anogona kuva nechitarisiko chakasiyana. Kusachena uye Kusakwana: Dzivisa kushandisa madhaimani ane tsvina inooneka uye kusakwana sezvo anogona kukanganisa mashandiro uye kugara kwenguva refu kwechishandiso chako chedhaimani. Kusachena kunogona kushayisa simba dhaimani uye kuita kuti isashande zvakanaka pakucheka.
Hunhu hwedhaimani: Inotarisa hunhu hwedhaimani maererano neruvara, kujeka, kuchekwa, uye huremu hwekarati. Kunyange zvazvo zvinhu izvi zvichiwanzobatanidzwa nemadhaimani emhando yepamusoro, zvinogonawo kukanganisa kukodzera kwedhaimani kushandiswa muzvishandiso. Sarudza madhaimani ane ruvara rwuri nani uye magiredhi ekujeka kuti uve nekushanda kwakanaka.
Mashandisirwo: Nzwisisa zvinodiwa chaizvo zvekushandisa dhaimani rauri kufunga nezvaro. Hunhu hwakasiyana hwedhaimani nehukuru hwayo zvinogona kukodzera mabasa akasiyana. Semuenzaniso, dhaimani hombe isina kujeka zvakanyanya asi yakasimba zvakanyanya inogona kukodzera zvirinani kushandiswa zvinorema, zvakaita sekuboora zvinhu zvakaoma, nepo dhaimani diki, rinoonekera zvakanyanya rinogona kukodzera kucheka nemazvo.
Nzira yekugadzirisa sei dambudziko rematurusi ekuputira anodonha?
Zvishandiso zvekuputira zvine basa rakakosha mumaindasitiri akasiyana-siyana, zvichiona kushanda zvakanaka uye nemazvo mumabasa akasiyana-siyana. Zvisinei, dambudziko rave richinetsa vagadziri nevashandisi idambudziko rezvishandiso zvakaputirwa zviri kubvurwa. Kuti vaderedze dambudziko iri, nyanzvi dzakapa mhinduro dzakawanda dzinoshanda, dzichitarisa pakugadzirisa maitiro ekugadzira mapurasitiki emagetsi uye kuwedzera simba rekubatanidza pakati pepurasitiki nesubstrate.
Chekutanga, kuti pave nekuvandudzwa kwemhando yese yependi, fomura ye plating solution uye maitiro e electroplating zvinofanirwa kugadziriswa. Nekushandisa tekinoroji yekuchaja mhenyu, vagadziri vanogona kudzivirira bipolarity zvinobudirira, izvo zvinoderedza simba rekubatanidza pendi. Pamusoro pezvo, kune maworkpieces ane maumbirwo akaomarara, kushandiswa kwemhepo inokanganisa simba remhepo kwenguva pfupi kwakaratidza kuti kunobatsira. Iyi tekinoroji inobatsira kuderedza mhedzisiro yekushushikana kwemukati uye kushanduka kwehydrogen, zvichikonzera pendi yepamusoro isinganyanyi kudonha.
Chechipiri, kugadziriswa kwakawedzerwa kwepurasitiki isati yaiswa kwakakosha kuti pave nekunamatira kwakakodzera pakati pesimbi inoputira nesimbi yepasi. Mabhara, mavara emafuta, mafirimu eoxide, ngura nemakwara pamusoro pe substrate zvinofanirwa kubviswa zvachose. Mukuita izvi, kukura kwakajairika kwesimbi yepurasitiki inoputira kunokurudzirwa, nokudaro zvichivandudza zvakanyanya simba rekubatanidza.
Pamusoro pezvo, kana magetsi akadzimwa panguva yekukora, matanho chaiwo anokurudzirwa kuti ive nechokwadi chekuti workpiece inoramba yakaputirwa. Muchiitiko ichi, workpiece inofanira kuiswa mu electrolyte kuti ideredze cathodic. Mushure mekunge workpiece yapera, workpiece inoiswa mutangi kuti iite electroplating kuti ive nechokwadi chekuti condition force inodiwa ye condition. Chinangwa chinofanirawo kuiswa pakuvandudza tekinoroji uye maitiro ekubvisa jecha kuti ideredze nguva yekudzimwa kwemagetsi. Nekuderedza kudzimwa kwemagetsi, jecha rinogona kudhonzwa uye kuunganidzwa mutangi rekutanga kana rekuchengetedza jecha. Izvi zvinoita kuti pave nekubatana kuri nani pakati pemadhaimani ne condition, zvichiwedzera kugara kwenguva refu uye zvichideredza mukana wekudonha kwemvura.
Mhinduro idzi dzakarongwa dzine chinangwa chekugadzirisa dambudziko rekare rekubviswa kwemidziyo yakaputirwa. Nekushandisa matekiniki ekugadzirisa mapurasitiki, kuvandudza kurapwa kwepamberi pekuisa mapurasitiki, uye kushandisa matanho ekugadzirisa anoshanda panguva yekudzima mapurasitiki, vagadziri vanogona kuvandudza zvakanyanya kunaka nekusimba kwemapurasitiki avo. Kuedza uku kuchawedzera kuvandudza mashandiro uye kuvimbika kwemapurasitiki akaputirwa, kuve nechokwadi chekubudirira kwakanyanya uye kuderedza mari yekugadzirisa maindasitiri anovimba nemidziyo iyi.
Nguva yekutumira: Gumiguru-25-2023