Indlela yokupholisha imabula

Ukupholisha imabula inqubo yangaphambilini yokunakekelwa kwetshe, ukwelashwa kwendawo yekristalu noma inqubo yokugcina yokucubungula amapuleti okukhanya kwamatshe. Kungenye yezinqubo zobuchwepheshe ezibaluleke kakhulu zokunakekelwa kwamatshe namuhla, okuhlukile ekuhlanzweni kwemabula, ukupholisha kanye nokupholisha ububanzi bebhizinisi lezinkampani zokuhlanza ngomqondo wendabuko.

Umehluko phakathi kokupholisha amabhlogo okugaya ngemabula kanye nokuwaxisa

Umehluko obalulekile

1. Ukupholisha amabhlogo okugaya ngemabula kuyisiqalo sokwelashwa kobuso bekristalu yamatshe noma inqubo yobuchwepheshe edingekayo ekucutshungulweni kwamatshe. Umgomo oyinhloko ukusebenzisa amabhlogo okugaya acindezelwe akhiwe ngama-asidi angaphili, ama-oxide ensimbi nezinye izinto ukuze kubambisane nokucindezela kwe-amaphedi okupholisha idayimane, amandla okugaya asheshayo, amandla okushisa okungqubuzanayo, kanye nesenzo samanzi sokwenza ukusabela kwamakhemikhali ngokomzimba nangokwekhemikhali ebusweni bemabula obushelelayo. Ngaleyo ndlela kwakheka ungqimba olusha lwekristalu olukhanyayo. Lolu ngqimba lwekristalu lunokukhanya okukhanyayo nokucacile kakhulu, ukukhanya kungafinyelela ama-degree angu-90-100. Lolu ngqimba lwekristalu luyingqimba yekristalu ehlanganisiwe eguquliwe yongqimba lobuso betshe (ubukhulu obungu-1-2mm).

2. Ukuhlanzwa kwemabula kuyisiqalo sokuhlanzwa kwe-wax kanye nokupholisha imabula. Ukuhlanzwa kwemabula, ukupholisha kanye nokupholisha kwakuyindlela ethandwayo yokuhlanza nokuvikela imabula ekuqaleni kwawo-1980 nasekuqaleni kwawo-1990, futhi manje isilahlekelwe yimakethe nokubaluleka kwayo. Ingqikithi yayo ungqimba oluncane lwe-polymer ye-acrylic resin kanye ne-emulsion embozwe ebusweni betshe elisanda kubekwa (ibhodi lokupholisha), okuyilokho esivame ukukubiza ngokuthi i-wax yamanzi noma i-wax yaphansi. Ngemuva kwalokho, umshini wokupholisha onesivinini esikhulu, ophansi usebenzisana nama-fiber pads ukuze ugcobe ebusweni betshe ukuze wenze ungqimba lwe-resin lukhanye. Ngenxa yokuvuselelwa komkhiqizo, i-wax ekhethekile elula, i-wax engaphonswa, njll. yavela kamuva. Lokhu kuhlanganiswa kufana ne-varnish yamafutha phansi kokhuni.

3. Inqubo yokupholisha amabhlogo okugaya ngaphambi kokwelashwa kobuso bekristalu yokunakekelwa kwemabula yinqubo yokusebenzisana ngokomzimba namakhemikhali phakathi kobuso betshe namakhemikhali. Ingqimba engaphezulu kanye nengqimba engezansi yetshe kuhlanganiswe ngokuphelele kube yinto yonke, futhi akukho ngqimba yokuhlukanisa.​​

4. Ingqimba ye-wax ngaphezu kokugcotshwa kwe-marble kanye nokupholisha inamathele ebusweni betshe, futhi ungqimba lwefilimu ye-resin alunawo ukusabela kwamakhemikhali netshe ngokwalo. Le ngqimba yefilimu ye-wax ingasuswa kalula nge-blade, futhi ifilimu ye-wax inganqunywa ebusweni betshe.

Ukuhlukaniswa kokumelwa

1. Ukugaya nokupholisha ibhlogo lokugaya lemabula kuyisiqalo sokuphathwa kobuso bekristalu bokunakekelwa kwetshe. Ngemva kokunakekelwa nokupholisha itshe, ukukhanya kuphakeme, incazelo iphakeme, ayigugi, ayinyatheli, futhi akulula ukuyiklwebha. Kuyindlela yangempela yokwenziwa kanye nokwandiswa kwenani lomsebenzi wokusetshenziswa kwetshe.

2. Ukukhanya kwetshe ngemva kokuligcoba nokulipholisha kuphansi, ukukhanya akucacile, futhi lithambile kakhulu, aligugi, alivimbeli amanzi, kulula ukuliklwebha, lincibilike futhi liphenduke liphuzi, okunciphisa isithombe semvelo setshe.

Umehluko phakathi kokwandiswa nokusebenza

1. Ngemva kokunakekelwa okuqhubekayo kwengqimba yekristalu epholishiwe kanye nengqimba yekristalu yebhloko yokugaya itshe (eyaziwa ngokuthi ukunakekelwa kwe-crystal surface), izikhala azivaliwe ngokuphelele, itshe lisakwazi ukuphefumula ngaphakathi nangaphandle, futhi itshe akulula ukulithola linesifo. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, linomphumela othile wokungangeni manzi nokulwa nokungcola.

2. Ngemva kokuba imabula isicwebezelisiwe futhi ipholishiwe, imigodi yetshe ivalwa ngokuphelele, futhi itshe alikwazi ukuphefumula ngaphakathi nangaphandle, ngakho itshe livame ukuba nezilonda.

3. Ukunakekelwa okuqhubekayo kwengqimba yekristalu epholishiwe kanye nengqimba yekristalu yebhloko yokugaya itshe kulula ukuyisebenzisa. Akukho mshini wokuhlanza odingekayo ukuze kuhlanzwe umhlabathi. Ungapholishwa futhi unakekelwe nganoma yisiphi isikhathi, futhi ungasetshenziswa endaweni. Akukho mehluko omusha embala wobuso betshe.

4. Ngemva kokuba imabula isicwebezelisiwe futhi ipholishiwe, ngemva kwesikhathi esithile, ungqimba lwe-wax oludala ludinga ukususwa, bese amanzi okucwebezelisa kudingeka asetshenziswe. Kuyadingeka ukusebenza nokwakha endaweni enkulu ngesikhathi esisodwa, futhi ukwakhiwa kwendawo akuvunyelwe. Ngemva kokwakhiwa kwendawo, kuzoba nomehluko wombala ebusweni.

Incazelo engokoqobo

1. Ngemva kokuba imabula ipholishwe yi-ibhulokhi lokusikwa kwedayimane, ukukhanya kungafinyelela ama-degree angu-90-100, okubuyisela ukukhanya kwetshe lapho liphuma efektri futhi kuqaphele ukukhiqizwa kabusha kwenani letshe. Lapho ubuso bekristalu buphathwa futhi bunakekelwa, bungonga isikhathi, umsebenzi, izindleko kanye nokumelana nokuguguleka. Ngemva kokuba imabula igcotshwe nge-wax futhi ipholishiwe, ukukhanya kwayo ebusweni kuyancishiswa, kufiphale futhi akucaci, okunciphisa inani lokusebenza kwetshe futhi akulona ukuhlobisa.

2. Kusukela kumehluko ongenhla phakathi kobunjalo nokubukeka, kungatholakala ukuthi ukugcotshwa kwe-wax kanye nokupholisha imabula kumele kususwe futhi kuphele emakethe. Ngenxa yokuthi isimiso senqubo kanye nendlela yokupholisha imabula kanye nokunakekelwa kobuso bekristalu kuthuthuke kakhulu, kungenza imabula ibe nokuhlobisa okwengeziwe futhi kwandise isikhathi sayo sokusebenza.