Ibikoresho bifite ibyiza byinshi ugereranije n'ibikoresho bisanzwe. Kandi kimwe mu byiza ni uko byoroshye kandi biramba mu gusana. Ibice byangiritse bishobora gusimburwa niba umuntu atazi byinshi ku bijyanye no gusana. Ariko mu by'ukuri ibice byangiritse biroroshye gusana kurusha ibikoresho bisanzwe. Muri iyi nkuru turatanga ubumenyi bw'ibanze ku gusana ibivanze.
Gusana neza ibivanze bidufasha kongera igihe cy'igice no kuzigama ikiguzi cyo gusimbuza igice givanze. Hari amahame atatu y'ingenzi agomba kumvikana niba ushaka kurangiza neza gusana ibivanze. Ayo ni ugusana bitandukanye n'igice cy'umwimerere, ubuso bwongereye byongera imbaraga zo gusana ibivanze, gusana bigomba kuba bihuye n'igice cyawe cy'umwimerere.
Gusana Bitandukanye n'igice cy'umwimerere.
Ihame rya mbere ku bijyanye no gusana ibirungo bivanze rigomba kumvikana ni uko gusana inyubako bikorwa hakoreshejwe uburyo butandukanye n’ubwa mbere. Iyo igice cy’ibirungo gikozwe bwa mbere, resin yayo ivura imikoranire ya shimi n’iy’umubiri hamwe n’igitambaro gikomeza ibyuma bigatuma habaho igice kimwe, hatitawe ku mubare cyangwa icyerekezo cy’ibirungo by’imyenda. Ibi byitwa imiterere y’ibanze cyangwa ihuriro, kandi ni bwo bwoko bukomeye bw’ihuriro bushobora kubaho mu gice cy’ibirungo bivanze.
Iyo igice cyangiritse, gusana kose kuba imigozi y’inyongera ifatanye n’inyubako y’ibanze y’umwimerere. Ibi bivuze ko gusana kose gushingiye ku migozi y’ibanze ku buso bw’inyubako y’ibanze y’umwimerere. Kubera iyo mpamvu, gusana fiberglass bishingiye ku bwiza bwa kole ya resin yabo kugira ngo ikomere—imbaraga z’imigozi y’ibanze ku nyubako y’ibanze. Kubera iyo mpamvu, resin ikoreshwa mu gusana igomba kuba ikomeye nk’iyo resin ikoreshwa mu gukora igice. Mu by’ukuri, resin zifite ubushobozi bukomeye bwo gufata rimwe na rimwe zikoreshwa mu gusana.
Ubwiyongere bw'ubuso byongera imbaraga zo gusana ibintu bivanze
Kubera ko gusana fiberglass biterwa no gufatana kw'ubuso (gufatana kw'umubiri) kw'isanwa ry'inyubako y'ibanze, kongera ubuso bw'umurongo w'umugozi byongera imbaraga n'uburambe bw'umugozi—ndetse no mu kongera igice cyangwa gusana.
Ubusanzwe, uburyo bukoreshwa mu kongera ubuso ni ugusiga irangi rito cyangwa gusiga irangi. Ubu bwoko bwo gusiga irangi busobanura ko agace kari iruhande rw'ibyangiritse gakurwaho irangi buhoro buhoro, muri rusange bigatuma haboneka ubuso bwa santimetero 1.5 kuri buri gice cya laminate ivanze. Gusiga irangi rito ubusanzwe bikorwa hakoreshejwe irangi rikoresha imbaraga zihuta cyane kandidisiki zo gusiga za roloc.
Kubera ko inyubako nyinshi zivanze ziba ntoya cyane, iyi ni inzira yoroshye. Ingano ya taper, ugereranyije n'ubugari bwa laminate, igaragazwa nk'igipimo. Muri rusange, uko gusana bigomba kuba bikomeye cyangwa bikomeye, ni ko igipimo kiba kinini. Gusana inyubako akenshi bisaba taper yoroshye, ifite igipimo cya 20:1 kugeza kuri 100:1.
Ubundi buryo bukoreshwa mu kongera ubuso ni ugucana intambwe. Ubu buryo bugena ingano y'isanwa ry'imbere, hanyuma ugakuraho ibikoresho biyikikije ku bugari bwa ½” kuri buri gice, biganisha ku buso bw'igice. Ibi bituma ubuso bwo gusana bukura cyane kandi bigatuma icyerekezo cya fibre kigaragara muri buri ntambwe.
Ubwo buryo bwombi bwemewe mu gusana igice kinini cy’umucanga, nubwo abenshi babona ko gukata inkweto byoroshye, kandi muri rusange bifatwa nk'ibirutaho. Gukata ibirenge bitanga impande n'ingingo zitunguranye muri buri gice cy’umucanga cyasanwe. Biragoye kandi gukata umucanga udaciyemo ibice, bishobora kwangiza inkingi zo hasi.
Gusana bigomba guhuza n'igice cyawe cy'umwimerere
Nubwo gusana kwawe gutandukanye n'igice cyawe cya mbere, ni byiza ko wakwigana ubunini, ubucucike, n'icyerekezo cya laminate ya mbere mu gihe usana. Ibi bizafasha gukomeza imikorere y'igice. Ikindi si byiza buri gihe—muri iki gihe, niba gusana kwawe ari gukomeye kurusha igice cya mbere, nta gushidikanya ko bizaba bikomeye, uko ibikoresho bikoreshwa byaba biri kose. Gushyiramo imbaraga zitandukanye mu gice bishobora gutera ibibazo bitateganyijwe, amaherezo bigatera umunaniro cyangwa gutsindwa kw'ibikoresho. Ni byiza gusimbuza witonze buri ply yakuwe mu gace kangiritse ibikoresho bisa, bishyizwe mu cyerekezo kimwe igihe bishoboka. Ubu buryo bwo gusimbuza ply—for—ply bwemeza ko inyubako yasanwe ishobora kwihanganira imitwaro imwe n'iya mbere, kandi ko izatatanya imizigo nk'uko byagenwe.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Mata-07-2022