Amahame 3 y'ingenzi yo gusana ibikoresho bya composite: Ubuyobozi

Kumenya neza amahame y’ingenzi ya siyansi yo gusana ibintu byangiritse bifasha kongera igihe cyo gukora ibikoresho byangiritse no kugabanya ikiguzi cyo kubisimbura. Ariko, kugira ngo urangize neza gusana ibintu byangiritse, ugomba gukurikiza inzira ihamye. Kubwibyo, ugomba gukurikiza amahame 3 y’ibanze kugira ngo wongere imiterere y’imiterere ya laminate. Iyi nkuru izatanga isesengura rirambuye ry’aya mahame 3 y’ingenzi n’ikoreshwa ryayo mu buryo bufatika.

Ihame rya 1: Gusobanukirwa isano y'ibanze n'iya kabiri

Ubwa mbere, ugomba kumenya ko gusana inyubako bitandukanye cyane n’uburyo bwo kubikora bwa mbere. Mu gihe cyo gukora, resin irakira kugira ngo ikore isano y’ibanze. Iyi mibonano ibiri ya shimi n’iy’umubiri ihuza imyenda ikomeza fibre na resin, bigatuma habaho imiterere ikomeye ya monolithic.

Mu buryo bunyuranye, gusana inyubako zose bishingiye ku gufatana kw'inyongera. Muri iki gihe, agace ko gusana gashingiye gusa ku gufatana kw'umubiri ku buso bw'inyubako y'ibanze yavuwe. Kubwibyo, imbaraga zo gusana inyongera zizaterwa neza n'imikorere y'ingufu zo gusana.

Ubushakashatsi bwerekana ko hakwiye gutoranywa resins zifite ubushobozi bwo gufatanya neza. Urugero, imbaraga zo gufatana za resins za epoxy ziri hejuru cyane ugereranyije n’iza resins zisanzwe za polyester. Kubera iyo mpamvu, resins za epoxy ni amahitamo meza yo gusana inyubako mu buryo bunoze.

Ihame rya 2: Kongera ubuso bw'ubutaka kugira ngo hakorwe neza ibikorwa byo gusana ibintu bivanze

Ihame rya kabiri ryibanda ku miterere y’ubusanwe. Kubera ko guhuza kw’inyongera bishingiye ku gufatana kw’ubuso, kongera agace k’ubufatanye byongera imbaraga rusange z’ubufatanye. Kubwibyo, ugomba gutegura witonze aho guhuza bihurira binyuze mu gusasa neza.

Gucana amakanzu ugereranije no gucana intambwe

Ubusanzwe, abatekinisiye bakoresha uburyo bubiri bw'ibanze kugira ngo bongere ubuso bwo gufatana: gusiga igitambaro no gusiga intambwe.

Gukata ibitambaro byo mu bwoko bwa scarf bituma ibintu bigabanuka buhoro buhoro binyuze mu gukuraho ibikoresho ku nguni igenzurwa. Ubusanzwe, ugomba kugumana igipimo cy'ubuso buri hagati ya 20:1 na 100:1. Ku bikoresho byoroshye, ushobora gukoresha icyuma cyo gukata byihuta gifite ibikoresho byihariye.disiki zo gusiga za rolockugira ngo habeho impinduka nziza hagati y’udushya n’udushya.

Mu buryo bunyuranye, gukata intambwe bikuraho ibikoresho mu byiciro bitandukanye. Nubwo ubu buryo butanga uburyo bwo kubona neza imiterere ya fibre, busaba ubuhanga buhanitse cyane. Iyo igikase ari kinini cyane, gishobora kwangiza ibice bitangiritse biri munsi y'aho gisana. Kubwibyo, abahanga benshi basaba gukoresha gukata insinga mu gusana ibikoresho bivanze.

Imbonerahamwe yo kugereranya iri hepfo ishobora kugufasha guhitamo uburyo bukwiye bwo gusya:

Ihame rya 3: Guhuza imiterere ya Laminate y'umwimerere

Ihame rya gatatu rivuga ko gusana kwawe bigomba kwigana imiterere y'igice cya mbere. By'umwihariko, ugomba kugenzura neza ko agace gasanwe gahuye neza n'ubugari, ubucucike, n'icyerekezo cya fibre bya laminate ya mbere.

Impamvu guhuza ubunini n'icyerekezo cya Ply ari ingenzi

Iyo agace gasana gafite ubunini bukabije, icyo gice kizakomera cyane, bigatuma habaho stress nyinshi mu gihe cyo gukora. Izi stress zishobora kwangiza umunaniro no kwangirika kw'inyubako. Kugira ngo wirinde ibi, ugomba gusimbuza buri urwego rwakuweho ibikoresho bimwe kandi urebe neza ko umwenda usimbura ushyizwe mu cyerekezo cyawo cya mbere. Ubu buryo bwo gusimbuza urwego ku rundi bwemeza ko imiterere yasanwe ishobora kwihanganira imitwaro y'igishushanyo mbonera.

Ibintu Bikunze Kugaragara Mu Gushyira Mu Bikorwa Aya Mahame

Nubwo waba waramenye aya mahame 3 y'ingenzi, ushobora guhura n'imbogamizi mu gihe cyo kuyashyira mu bikorwa. Kubwibyo, mbere yo gutangira umushinga wawe utaha wo gusana ibikoresho bivanze, banza usuzume ingorane zikurikira zikunze kugaragara:

Umutego wa 1: Guhitamo nabi resin.

Muri rusange, resins za polyester ntizifatanya neza n'ubuso bwa epoxy bwavunitse.

Umuti: Mu gihe ukora ibikorwa byo gusana inyubako, menya neza ko ukoresha resin ya epoxy nziza cyane.

Umutego wa 2: Gusya inkombe y'impinduka cyane.

Kurenza urugero bishobora gutuma umuntu agira stress nyinshi.

Igisubizo: Koresha inzoberedisiki zo gusiga diyamakugira ngo ikomeze kuba nziza kandi ingana.

Umutego wa 3: Udupira tw'umwuka twafatiwe mu gikoresho cyo gusana.

Imbogamizi zigabanya cyane imbaraga z'umubano wa kabiri.

Umuti: Shyira igitutu kimwe mu gihe cyo gukaraba, cyangwa ukoreshe agapfunyika gafunga umwuka kugira ngo ukureho umwuka wafashwe.

Guhitamo Ibikoresho Bikwiriye byo Gusana Ibikoresho Bishya

Guhitamo ibikoresho bikwiye byo gutegura ubuso ni ingenzi kugira ngo ushyire mu bikorwa aya mahame neza. Urugero, kugira ngo ugere ku migozi isobanutse neza kandi yoroshye, ugomba gukoresha ibikoresho by’ubukorikori kandi biramba cyane.

Niba ushaka ibikoresho byizewe byo kongera imikorere myiza y'ibikoresho byawe byo gusana, twishimiye kugufasha. Ushobora kureba uburyo bwacu bwo gusya diyama bw'umwuga cyangwa ugahamagara impuguke zacu kugira ngo zikuhe ikiguzi cyihariye.Vugana n'ikipe yacuuyu munsi kugira ngo ubone ibikoresho bikubereye cyane ku byo ukeneye gusana.

Umwanzuro: Menya Ubuhanga bwo Gusana Ibikoresho Bivanze

Muri make, gusobanukirwa byimbitse no gukurikiza neza aya mahame y'ingenzi ni ingenzi kugira ngo ubone uburyo bwo gusana ibintu biramba kandi birambye. Ukurikije uburyo bwo guhuza ibintu kabiri, gukoresha neza ubuso bw'aho bihurira, no guhuza neza imiterere ya laminate y'umwimerere, ushobora kugera ku musaruro w'umwuga wo gusana.

Nyuma yo gushya, menya neza ko wasuzumye neza aho wasannye kugira ngo urebe ko ari ubwiza bw'ingoboka. Niba ukeneye inama iyo ari yo yose mu gihe uhitamo ibikoresho by'umushinga wawe utaha wo gusana, itsinda ryacu rihora ryiteguye kuguha ubufasha bwa tekiniki buboneye.