Ni gute wahitamo umukandara wo gusiga diyama?

Ibintu by'ibanze by'imikandara yo gukurura

Umukandara wo gukurura muri rusange ugizwe n'ibintu bine by'ibanze, ari byo matrix, binder, abrasive n'imiterere y'imiterere. Nkuko bigaragara mu mbonerahamwe:

Ishingiro ry'imyenda - ishingiro ry'imyenda, ishingiro ry'impapuro, ishingiro ry'impapuro zivanze
Irashya – irashya karemano – irashya karemano, irashya ry’umukara
Umukandara usanzwe wo gukurura – corundum yera, corundum y'umukara, zirconium corundum, silicon carbide
Superabrasives - diyama y'ubukorikori, nitride ya boroni ya cubic
Ibikoresho byo gufunga - kole y'inyamaswa, semi-resin, all-resin, ibikoresho birwanya amazi
Imiterere y'inyubako - nta mukandara wo gupfuka ingingo
Imikandara yo ku ngingo - ingingo zo ku matako, ingingo zo ku maguru, nibindi.

Uburyo umukandara ukoreshwa

1. Inganda zitunganya amasahani: imbaho ​​mbisi, plywood, fibreboard, particleboard, veneer, ibikoresho byo mu nzu, ibikoresho by'ubwubatsi n'ibindi;
2. Inganda zitunganya ibyuma: ibyuma bidafite feri, ibyuma bifite feri,;
3. Ibumba, uruhu, fibre, irangi, pulasitiki n'ibicuruzwa bya kabutike, amabuye n'izindi nganda.

Amahitamo yaimikandara yo gusiga diyama:
Guhitamo neza kandi bikwiye umukandara wo gusya si ukugira ngo ubone umusaruro mwiza wo gusya gusa, ahubwo no kuzirikana igihe umukandara wo gusya umara. Ishingiro ry'ingenzi ryo guhitamo umukandara wo gusya ni imiterere y'umukandara wo gusya, nk'imiterere y'umukandara wo gusya, imiterere y'imashini isya, imikorere n'ibisabwa mu bya tekiniki by'umukandara wo gusya, hamwe n'umusaruro mwiza; ku rundi ruhande, ugomba gutoranywa mu miterere y'umukandara wo gusya.

1. Guhitamo ubunini bw'ibice:

Muri rusange, guhitamo ingano y'ibinyampeke bitera imbaraga bishingiye ku mikorere myiza y'ibinyampeke n'irangira ry'ubuso bw'ibinyampeke. Ku bikoresho bitandukanye by'ibinyampeke, ingano y'ibinyampeke by'imikandara itera imbaraga yatoranijwe mu gusya neza, gusya hagati no gusya neza igaragara mu mbonerahamwe iri hepfo.

2. Amahitamo y'umukandara: Umukandara ukoreshwa mu gukurura ushobora kugabanywamo umukandara ukoreshwa mu gukurura inyamaswa (uzwi cyane nka umukandara wumye), umukandara ukoreshwa mu gukurura wa semi-resin, umukandara ukoreshwa mu gukurura wa resin yuzuye n'umukandara ukoreshwa mu gukurura udashobora amazi hakurikijwe kole zitandukanye. Imiterere yawo ni iyi ikurikira:

(1) Umukandara wo gusya ukoreshwa mu gusya inyamaswa urahendutse kandi woroshye kuwukora, kandi ukwiriye cyane cyane mu gusya vuba.

(2) Umukandara wo gusya wa semi-resin wongera ingaruka mbi ku mikandara yo gusya ya rubber y’inyamaswa nko kudakomera mu bushyuhe no kudakomera mu bushyuhe, kandi ukongera cyane imikorere yo guhuza. Imikorere yo gusya yikuba kabiri bitewe nuko igiciro kitazamutse cyane. Ukoreshwa cyane mu gusya ibyuma n’ibitari ibyuma, cyane cyane mu nganda zitunganya imbaho ​​n’uruhu.

(3) Umukandara wo gusya ukozwe muri resin ikoze mu buryo bwo hejuru, umwenda w'ipamba ukomeye cyane n'ibindi bikoresho byo gusya neza. Igiciro ni kinini, ariko ufite imiterere yo kudasaza no gusya cyane. Ukwiriye gukoreshwa vuba cyane, gukata cyane, no gusya neza cyane. Imikandara itatu yo gusya yavuzwe haruguru ikwiriye gusya yumye kandi ishobora no gusya mu mavuta, ariko ntirwanya amazi.

(4) Ugereranyije n'imikandara yo gukurura yavuzwe haruguru, umukandara wo gukurura udashobora amazi ufite ibisabwa byinshi ku bikoresho fatizo ndetse n'uburyo bugoye bwo gukora, bityo umusaruro ni muto kandi igiciro kikaba kiri hejuru. Uretse imiterere y'imikandara yo gukurura ya resin, ushobora no gukoreshwa mu buryo butaziguye mu gusya ibintu bikonjesha amazi.

3. Guhitamo matrix:

Ibiranga Izina Ikoreshwa Impapuro zikoreshwa Impapuro zoroshye zo mu rwego rumwe 65-100g/m2. Ziroroshye, zoroshye, zifite imbaraga nke kandi zihendutse. Zikoreshwa cyane cyane mu gusya neza cyangwa hagati, zikwiriye gukoreshwa mu gusya intoki cyangwa gusimbuka. Gusya neza ubuso, gusya imbaho, gusya ibyuma n'ibiti, gusya neza ibikoresho, nibindi.

Impapuro ziciriritse 110-130g/m2 ni nini cyane, zoroshye kandi zifite imbaraga zo gukurura kurusha impapuro zoroshye. Ku mashini zitunganya intoki cyangwa zikoreshwa n'intoki, gukora impapuro n'imizingo bya sandpaper. Gukuraho no gusiga ibikoresho by'icyuma, gusiga umucanga mu bikoresho by'imbaho, gusiga putty ya primer, gusiga imashini ku buso bwa lacquer, gusya amasaha n'ibikoresho, nibindi. Impapuro ziremereye 160-230g/m2 Ingufu nyinshi zo gukurura, uburebure buke no gukomera cyane.

Gukora imikandara yo gukurura impapuro ikoreshwa mu gutunganya. Ikwiriye abatunganya imikandara y'ingoma, abatunganya imikandara ya interineti n'abatunganya imikandara rusange, cyane cyane plywood, particleboard, fibreboard, uruhu n'imbaho.

umwenda

Igitambaro cyoroheje (twill)

Yoroshye cyane, yoroheje, kandi ifite imbaraga zo gukurura. Ikoreshwa n'intoki cyangwa imashini ikoresha umutwaro muto. Gusya, gukuraho irangi, gusiga no gusiga ibice by'icyuma, gutunganya amasahani y'imashini zisuka ingoma, gutunganya imikandara yo kudoda, imikandara yoroshye yo gukurura.

Igitambaro kiringaniye (denim)

Ubushobozi bwo koroha, imbaraga nyinshi kandi zikomeye zo gukurura. Imikandara rusange yo gukurura imashini, n'imikandara ikomeye yo gukurura, nk'ibikoresho byo mu nzu, ibikoresho, ibyuma by'amashanyarazi, amabati y'icyuma cy'umucanga, icyuma gisya moteri, n'ibindi.
Igitambaro Gikomeye (Satin) Ingufu nini kandi zoroshye ziruta iz'imashini ifite imbaraga zo gusya, zikwiriye gusya cyane. Zikoreshwa mu gutunganya amapaneri manini.

ishingiro ry'ibice

Imashini ikomeye cyane, ikomeye cyane, irwanya iminkanyari, irinda gucika intege kandi irinda gucika intege. Umukandara ukomeye cyane, ukwiriye cyane cyane guillotine, fibreboard, gutunganya plywood no gusya hasi. Impapuro z'icyuma ni nini cyane, zifite imbaraga nyinshi, uburebure buke kandi zirwanya ubushyuhe. Ikoreshwa cyane cyane mu gusana umucanga, gusudira, gukuraho ingese, gukuraho uruhu rw'icyuma n'urwego rwa okiside, nibindi.

4. Guhitamo uburyo bwo gukaraba:

——Ubusanzwe ni ibikoresho byo gukora bifite imbaraga nyinshi zo gukurura, kandi hatoranywamo corundum abrasive ifite imbaraga nyinshi, umuvuduko mwinshi, imbaraga zikomeye zo gusya, imbaraga nyinshi zo kurwanya ubushyuhe bwinshi n'ubudahangarwa bwa shimi;

——Ku byuma, ibitari ibyuma n'ibindi bikoresho bifite imbaraga nke zo gukurura no gukomera cyane, hitamo ibikoresho bya silicon carbide bifite ubukana bwinshi, byoroshye gucika kandi byoroshye gucika, nka: ikirahure, umuringa, uruhu, rabha, iseramike, jade, particleboard, fibreboard.
5. Gutunganya umukandara wo gukomeretsa mbere yo kuwukoresha:

Iyo umukandara ukoreshwa, icyerekezo cyo gusimbuka kigomba kuba gihuye n'icyerekezo cyanditse inyuma y'umukandara ukoreshwa, kugira ngo hirindwe ko umukandara ukoreshwa utavunika mu gihe cyo gukora cyangwa ngo ugire ingaruka ku bwiza bw'imashini ikora mu ruganda rutunganya. Umukandara ukoreshwa ugomba guhindurwa iminota mike mbere yo gusimbuka, hanyuma ugatangira gusimbuka igihe umukandara ukoreshwa mu buryo busanzwe.

Umukandara wo gukurura ugomba kumanikwa mbere yo kuwukoresha. Umukandara wo gukurura upakiye ugomba kumanikwa ku muyoboro ufite umurambararo wa mm 100-250 hanyuma ukawureka ukamanikwa iminsi 2 kugeza kuri 3. Guhitamo umurambararo w'umuyoboro bigomba kugenwa hakurikijwe ingano y'umukandara wo gukurura. Mu gihe umanitse, igice kigomba kuba kiri ku mpera yo hejuru y'umuyoboro, naho umuyoboro ukaba uri mu buryo butambitse.