E mōhio ana tātou katoa he tino ngohengohe te mata pene, ā, he ngāwari ki te whati. Tērā tētahi rauemi anō hoki he mea hanga ki te waro hei mata pene, engari koia te mea tino mārō o te ao, ko te taimana.
Nā te pakeke me te koretake o ngā taimana, kua whakaarohia e te tangata he kohatu utu nui mai anō i ngā wā onamata, ā, ko te taimana i muri i te tapahi me te whakakanapa ka kiia ko te taimana, ko tētahi o ngā kohatu utu nui rawa atu o te ao.
He tino teitei te pakeke o te taimana. Ka taea e ia te tuhi tohu ki runga i te nuinga o ngā mea. He koi te taimana, ā, kāore e ngāwari ki te whakamahana. Nō reira, ka whakamahia hoki i roto i ngā tukanga whakaputa, pērā i te whakauru i te taimana ki runga i ngā papa taputapu hei hanga i ētahi taputapu huri me te tapahi. Ko tēnei tukanga hanga he taimana whakakikoruatia ki te hiko.
Taimana whakakikoruatia
Ko te whakakikoruatanga taimana hiko e hangai ana ki te kaupapa whakakikoruatanga hiko. Ka whakauruhia te onepū taimana ki runga i te mea mahi me te nikara. Ka whakauruhia tetahi wahi o te taimana ki runga i te papa, ka whakaatuhia tetahi atu wahi ki runga i te mata hei hanga i tetahi papa mahi pakari, ātete ki te kakahu.
Ko te kaupapa o te taimana whakakikoruatia hiko he whakanui ake i te kaha ki te tapahi me te huri mā te whakauru i ngā matūriki taimana matotoru ki runga i te mata o te mea mahi whakarewa. He maha ngā taputapu huri i hangaia e te hangarau taimana whakakikoruatia hiko e whakamahia whānuitia ana i roto i ngā mīhini, te karāhe, ngā rauemi hanga me ētahi atu ahumahi.
Me hanga te taimana i roto i tētahi taiao motuhake, kia kaha ai te whakaputanga o te taimana, ā, kia iti ai te putanga. Kāore e taea e te taimana tūturu te whakatutuki i te hiahia, nō reira ka hangaia te taimana whakakikoruatia ki ngā matūriki taimana hangai.
Te hītori whanaketanga o te huri
He roa te hītori o te tangata ki te whakamahi i ngā taputapu huri hei tukatuka i ngā mea. I ngā wā onamata, i whakamahia e te tangata o mua ngā kōhatu koi, ngā wheua kararehe, ngā rākau me ētahi atu taputapu hei hopu me te tapahi kai, koinei hoki te taputapu huri tuatahi.
E ai ki ngā kōrero, i te wā o te Yuan Dynasty, i whakamahia he taputapu i Haina hei whakapiri i te paura anga ki te hiako hipi hei whakakanapa. Koinei te taputapu whakakoi tuatahi kua tuhia he mea whakairo.
Mai i te kitenga o ngā momo konganuku pēnei i te parahi, kua tīmata te tangata ki te whakamahi i ō rātou āhuatanga mārō ake, kirihou ake hoki hei tukatuka i ēnei konganuku hei momo taputapu, hei whakamahi whānui hoki i roto i ngā momo tukanga huri. Mai i taua wā, kua uru te tangata ki tētahi wā hou o te whakamahi i te huri konganuku.
I ēnei rā hou, me te tere o te whanaketanga o te hanga ahumahi, kei te piki haere te pakeke o ngā rauemi tukatuka, ā, kāore e taea e ngā taputapu huri whakarewa noa te whakatutuki i ōna hiahia, nō reira ka tīmata te tangata ki te rapu i ngā rauemi he pakeke ake hei mea whakakoi.
Nō reira, kei reira ngā rauemi huri pērā i te korundum tūturu, te karawiti silicon horihori me te taimana horihori he pakeke ake te pakeke e whakamahia whānuitia ana i ēnei rā. I muri i te hurihanga o ēnei rauemi kia angiangi, ka tahuna, ka tākai rānei ki runga i ētahi atu papa whakarewa hei hanga i tētahi āhua o ngā taputapu huri, kia taea ai te whakahaere i te tukatuka huri.
Ngā āhuatanga o te taimana whakakikoruatia
E rua ngā wāhanga o ngā hua i hangaia mai i te taimana whakakikoruatia ki te hiko: te wāhanga mahi me te paninga taimana. Nō reira, ka taea e tēnei tukanga whakatakoto taimana whakakikoruatia te whakaputa i ngā taputapu huri rerekē he hanganga koretake, he rahi iti, he angiangi hoki, ā, he tino tika.
Ko te taimana whakakikoruatia hiko e whakamahi ana i te nikara hei hononga i waenga i ngā matūriki taimana me te papa. Ka mau te 1/2, 2/3 rānei o te taimana ki runga i te mea mahi, ā, ka tino mārō te paninga. Mā tēnei ka tino ātete te taimana whakakikoruatia ki te kakahu, ā, e kore te taimana e taka ngāwari.
Nā te tino pakeke o te taimana, ā, ka taea te pupuri i te koi o ngā matūriki taimana mō te wā roa, ka nui ake te whai huatanga o ngā taputapu huri i hangaia ki te taimana whakakikoruatia, ā, ka ātete hoki ki te kakahu.
I roto i te tukanga hanga taimana whakakikoruatia, ka whakamahia te tukanga whakatakotoranga pāmahana-iti i muri i te whakahiko, kia kore ai e puta he pāmahana teitei me te pēhanga teitei ki runga i te taimana, ā, kāore hoki he pānga ki te taimana tonu, e whakarite ana hoki kia kore e heke te kounga o te taimana, ā, he pai ake te whakapai ake i te kounga o te huri.
Te rere o te tukanga taimana hiko
Rauemi mata taimana
Tīpakohia te maha o ngā mata taimana e rite ana ki te tika e hiahiatia ana o te taputapu taimana whakakikoruatia, ā, ka whakaatuhia e te taimana hangai he polyhedron me te koki taimana i raro i te karuārai, ā, ka whakaatu i te tae kōwhai-kakariki.
Hei whakarite i te kounga o te taimana whakakikoruatia ki te hiko, ka whakamahia hoki he wehewehe aukume ngaio hei tango i ngā poke mai i ngā matūriki taimana hei whakarite i te parakore o te taimana.
Te tango hinu
Whakamahia te kawakore ahumahi hei tango i te hinu, tāpirihia te houra tunutunu ki roto i te wai ka kohuatia mō te 30 meneti, kātahi ka horoia ki te wai whakapūkara mō te 2-3 wā hei tango i te paru hinu i runga i te mata taimana.
Me tango hinu anō hoki te mea mahi taimana kua whakakikoruatia ki te hiko. I te nuinga o te wā, ka whakanohoia te mea mahi ki roto i te horoi ultrasonic me te houra tunutunu, ā, ka whakamahanahia te wai hei whakarewa i te houra tunutunu, kātahi ka mahia te horoi ultrasonic mō te 30 meneti.
Te whakakikorua i mua
Kia taea ai te hono pai o te taimana me te papa, me takai te paninga hiko ki te mata o te mea mahi i mua i te whakakikorua i te taimana.
Ka whakamahanahia te electrolyte ki te 50 ℃, kātahi ka whakanohoia te mea mahi ki roto i te kaukau whakakikorua kua whakakahangia. I muri i te tauhohenga o te nikara whakarewa me te otinga whakakikorua, ka whakatakotoranga te katote nikara ki runga i te mata o te mea mahi, ka hanga he paparanga whakakikorua angiangi.
pereti hiko
Hei tāuru i ngā kongakonga taimana ki runga i te paparanga whakakikoruatia o te mea mahi, e rua ngā tikanga e whakamahia ana: te tikanga tāuru onepu me te tikanga maturuturu onepu. Ka taea anake e te tikanga maturuturu onepu te whakaoti i te onepu ki runga i te mata kotahi i te wā kotahi, nō reira he pai ake mō ngā hua taimana whakakikoruatia taha kotahi; ko te tikanga tāuru onepu he tāuru i ngā hua e hiahia ana kia whakakikoruatia te taimana ki roto i te onepu taimana, nō reira he pai ake mō ngā hua porotaka, ngā hua koretake rānei.
Heoi, he rite tonu ngā mātāpono o aua mea. I muri i te whakakāhia o te otinga hiko me te mea mahi, ka whakarārangihia ngā matūriki taimana ki runga i te mea mahi kua whakarārangihia. I raro i te mahi a te papa hiko, ka pirau te nikara, ka tukuna ngā ngota nikara, ka whakatakotoria ki runga i te mea mahi me ngā matūriki taimana. Ka takaihia mārire te taimana ki runga i te mata hei hanga i te paninga taimana.
Horoi, whakamaroke
I muri i te whakakikoruatanga hiko, horoia te hua ki te wai ma, nā te mea ka toe tonu he wai whakakikoruatanga hiko me te kirikiri taimana i waenganui i te kirikiri taimana; Hei whakamutunga, ka taea te mimiti i te wai i runga i te mata o te hua e te hau wera, ā, ka oti te hanga i tētahi hua taimana whakakikoruatia hiko.
Te wā tuku: Hui-tanguru-03-2023